Microorganisms Free Full Text Maternal Nutritional Status And The Microbiome Across The Dohad, fetal development, metabolites, microbiome, nutrition, pregnancy, short chain fatty acids 1 introduction maternal nutrition during pregnancy plays a profound role in the growth and development of the fetus, and is a critical factor determining the long term health of the offspring. The gut microbiome is also shaped by diet and genetics. the typical western diet consists of excessive processed foods, dietary fat and sugars (morrison & regnault, 2016). such a diet promotes excess weight gain and a dysbiotic gut and is associated with adverse maternal and child health outcomes (dunlop et al., 2015; morrison & regnault, 2016).
Personalized Nutrition New Approach For Modulating Gut Microbiota During Pregnancy The gut microbiome of pregnant women has been associated with prepregnancy body weight and excessive weight gain during pregnancy. 80 a recent study that examined the composition of gut microbiome during pregnancy found significant remodeling of the gut microbiome from the first through the third trimester. 81 first trimester composition most. The gut microbiome has important roles in host metabolism and immunity, and microbial dysbiosis affects human physiology and health. maternal immunity and microbial metabolites during pregnancy. A total of 10–100 trillion microbes live symbiotically within each human host and are thought to affect our physical and mental health. the health effects are thought to begin as early as the gestational period. research shows that maternal gut microbes may have both direct and indirect effects during pregnancy. for example, a dysregulated gut microbiome is thought to promote intestinal. Appropriate nutrition during pregnancy and the post partum period is vital for both the mothers and their offspring. both under and over nourished status may have important microbial implications on the maternal and infant gut microbiomes. alterations in the microbiome can have implications for a person’s risk of obesity and metabolic.
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